Yazi uLwakhiwo lweNtsimbi: Uhlahlelo lweWarehouse Steel Structure

Iindawo zokugcina intsimbilukhetho oluqhelekileyo kwimizi-mveliso yanamhlanje kunye nezibonelelo zolungiselelo. Ukusetyenziswa okubanzi kwezakhiwo zetsimbi kwindawo yokugcina impahla kubangelwa ubukhulu becala kumandla aphezulu ensimbi, kunye nokusebenza okugqwesileyo kolwakhiwo kunye neenzuzo zeendleko ezenziwe ngokwenziwa kwangaphambili.

Ukuhlelwa kweeNdawo zokugcina kunye nezinto eziluncedo kwiZakhiwo zentsimbi

Xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo eziqhelekileyo zekhonkrithi, iindawo zokugcina izakhiwo zensimbi zibonisa iindleko eziphantsi, ukwakhiwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuguquguquka okuphezulu. Ngokukodwa, izakhiwo zetsimbi zandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ukuze kuququzelele ukulungiswa kweshelufu kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo; bazisa imbuyekezo ekhawulezileyo kutyalo-mali kwaye banokufakwa kwinkonzo ngokukhawuleza ngeenzuzo ezibalaseleyo zoqoqosho kunye neendleko zomjikelo wobomi obupheleleyo. Ukongezelela, izinto zensimbi zi-eco-friendly kwaye zihambelana neengcamango zophuhliso oluzinzileyo, ngelixa izakhiwo zensimbi ziqhayisa ukhuseleko oluphezulu lwesakhiwo kunye neemfanelo ezibalaseleyo kwiindawo ze-seismic.

Ukuqulunqwa kweSitora soLwakhiwo lweNsimbi

A epheleleyoindawo yokugcina impahla yentsimbiiqukethe amacandelo amaninzi asebenzayo, afana ne-skeleton kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo zomzimba womntu. Ubukhulu becala iqulunqwe yeyona nkqubo yolwakhiwo, inkqubo yolwakhiwo lwesibini, inkqubo yoncedo oluncedisayo kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza yangaphakathi.

Isebenza njenge skeleton yendawo yokugcina impahla, eyona nkqubo yolwakhiwo ithwele imithwalo engundoqo ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lolwakhiwo. Izixhobo zayo eziphambili zetsimbi ziquka iintsika zetsimbi, iintsimbi zetsimbi kunye neetrasi. La malungu agcina yonke imithwalo ukusuka kuphahla, udonga, umoya, ikhephu, iimpahla ezigciniweyo kunye nezixhobo, kunye nokudlulisa imithwalo enjalo ukuya kwisiseko.

Inkqubo yesakhiwo sesibini isebenza njengemigqa kunye nezihlunu zendawo yokugcina impahla. Ixhathisa kakhulu imithwalo esecaleni efana nomoya kunye namandla e-seismic ukuthintela ukuphambuka kwesakhiwo kunye nokukhusela uzinzo jikelele. Ngamafutshane, iqinisa isakhiwo sokuqala. Amacandelo ayo aphambili abandakanya i-inter-column bracings, i-roof horizontal bracings kunye neentonga zokubopha, ezingamalungu azinzile ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yokuthwala imithwalo ethe nkqo.

Inkqubo yokuvalela lulusu kunye nolwalelo lwangaphandle lwendawo yokugcina impahla, ebandakanya ubukhulu becala iipaneli zodonga, iipaneli zophahla, iileya zokugquma i-thermal, iingcango kunye neefestile. Ukukhonza njengamanzi, i-thermal kunye ne-sound insulation barriers, la macandelo akhusela ingaphakathi emoyeni, imvula, ilanga elitshisayo kunye nokubanda ukuzinzisa iimeko zangaphakathi.

Inkqubo yoncedo oluncedisayo isebenza njengezitho ezisebenzayo kwindawo yokugcina impahla yentsimbi, equka izibonelelo ezinikezelweyo zokwanelisa imisebenzi yokugcina impahla. Amacandelo aphambili abandakanya iidomes zokungenisa umoya okanye ii-ventilators ezikhupha umoya, ii-canopies kunye neegutters zophahla. Baqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kwezinto zokuhamba, ukubonelela komoya wendalo kunye nokukhanya kwemini, kunye nokwenza kube lula ukukhupha uphahla.

Inkqubo yokusebenza yangaphakathi isebenza njengeyona nto iphambili yokuthwala indawo yokugcina impahla kwaye imisela umthamo wayo wokugcina. Amacandelo ayo aphambili abandakanya i-steel racking, iiplatifomu ze-mezzanine kunye nezixhobo zokunyusa, ezisetyenziselwa ngokuthe ngqo ukuhlelwa kwempahla, ukugcinwa kunye nokuphatha. Ukongezelela, kwisakhiwo esidibeneyo sokwakhiwa kwe-rack, ii-racks zokugcina ngokwazo zisebenza njengesakhiwo sokuxhasa isakhiwo.

Iindawo zokugcina intsimbiziye zaba luhlobo lolwakhiwo oluqhelekileyo logcino lwale mihla kunye nolungiselelo lothutho ngenxa yamandla angundoqo aquka indawo ebanzi, ulwakhiwo olusebenzayo, iindleko ezilawulekayo, ukuxhathisa okugqwesileyo kwenyikima kunye nobuhlobo bendalo. Indawo yokugcina intsimbi epheleleyo ineemodyuli ezilungelelanisiweyo ezintlanu ezenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwaye zisebenza njengento yonke edibeneyo. Ukuxhamla kwezi nzuzo kunye neenzuzo ezisebenzayo, izakhiwo zentsimbi ziyanelisa imfuno yokufaneleka okuphezulu, umgangatho kunye nokuguquguqukayo kwezinto zanamhlanje, eziphuma njengesona sisombululo siphezulu sobuchule kunye nokusebenza kweendleko ezibalaseleyo kunye nokusebenza kwendawo yokugcina impahla.