ISikhokelo esiBanzi: Ukukhetha iMathiriyeli yoDonga yaNgaphandle eLungileyo kwiZibonelelo zoShishino lweNtsimbi

Iindonga zangaphandle zezakhiwo zemizi-mveliso ezenziwe ngentsimbi zingaphezulu lee ‘kunokuxhoma umaleko wamacangci entsimbi agqunywe ngombala.’ Kwangaxeshanye kufuneka banelise iikhrayitheriya ezininzi ezifuna ngamandla: ukumelana nemozulu, ukugqunywa kwe-thermal, ukukhuselwa komlilo, ukuxhathisa umoya, ukwahlukaniswa kwe-acoustic, kunye nokuqina kwexesha elide.

I. Izinto ezingundoqo zokuvala udonga (ezikhethelwe i-90% yeZityalo zoShishino)

1. IPhepha leNtsimbi eneProfayili yoLusu olunye + I-Insulation Quilt yokuNgena

Ulwakhiwo: Icwecwe langaphandle lentsimbi elatyatyekwe ngombala (0.5–0.8 mm) + uboya beglasi / ilulwane loboya belitye elingena phakathi kweepurlin + ishidi langaphakathi lelinen okanye intsimbi yomnatha wocingo

Izinto eziluncedo: Elona xabiso liphantsi (i-sheet material RMB 35–50/m²), ubunzima obulula, ukufakwa ngokukhawuleza

Ukungalungi: Ukusebenza kwe-thermal kuxhomekeke ngokungqongqo kwi-insulation density kunye nokuqhubeka; ukugqunywa kwesandi esiphakathi (ingxolo yempembelelo yemvula enkulu); ukujiya kwenzeka ngokulula ukuba iinkcukacha zineziphene

Usetyenziso: Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla, iiyadi zokugcina, kunye neendawo zokusebenzela ezilula ezinobushushu obuphantsi kunye neemfuno zolawulo lokufuma 

Umzobo 1: Ufakelo lwendawo yeepaneli zokugquma eludongeni kwisakhelo sentsimbi yesakhiwo kusetyenziswa ukuphakamisa isikere kunye necrane.

2. Iipaneli zeSandwich zeMetal (Iiphaneli zeFactory-Composite All-in-One)

Izinto ezintathu eziqhelekileyo eziphambili:

Ubukhulu bephaneli ngokuqhelekileyo yi-50-150 mm; Ubuninzi boboya belitye bucetyiswa ukuba bube ≥ 100 kg/m³

Izinto eziluncedo: Ukugquma okudityanisiweyo kunye nokuthintela amanzi, ukuhlanganisana ngokukhawuleza, inkangeleko ecocekileyo ecaba

Advanced Version: Polyurethane edge-sealed rock wool panel — imiphetho itywiniwe ngokuchasene nokufunxwa kokufuma kunye noxhathiso olwandisiweyo lokufunxa umoya; ilungele ixesha elide umnini-imizi-mveliso izityalo

Umzobo 2: I-Polyurethane (PU) itywina ilitye lepaneli yesangweji yesipakisho sepaneli ebonisa ulwimi-kunye ne-groove iprofayili edibeneyo kunye nesiseko soboya beminerali.

3. Iipaneli ze-ALC (I-Autoclaved Lightweight Aerated Concrete Slabs)

Ubutyebe buyi-75-200 mm, efakwe ngaphakathi ngentsimbi edityanisiweyo yentsimbi, yenziwe ngaphambili kwiifektri kwaye yanyuswa kwindawo.

Izinto eziluncedo: Udidi A olungatshiyo, ukugqunyelelwa kweacoustic okugqwesileyo (200 mm kufikelela ~45 dB), ukunyamezela umlilo kwiiyure ezi-3, akukho bhulorho yobushushu

Izinto ezingeloncedo: Ubunzima bobunzima obunzima (70–100 kg/m²), i-hygroscopic (ifuna ukufakwa okunyanzelekileyo kweprimer yangaphandle engangeni manzi/iarhente yojongano)

Izicelo: Iindibano zocweyo ezinomlilo omkhulu kunye neemfuno ze-acoustic, izityalo ezininzi zoshishino, kunye neendawo zenkxaso yolawulo.

4. Iindonga zokuZaliswa kweMasonry (Iibhloko zeConcrete eziAerated / izitena eziSintered)

Indlela: Ukubekwa kwezitena/ibhloko phakathi kweentsika zentsimbi + imivalo edityanisiweyo yeqhina, egqityezelwe ngokugqunywa kwangaphandle kunye nokunikezelwa kodaka.

Izinto eziluncedo: Ixabiso eliphantsi lolwakhiwo, ubume bendalo bokwakha ubume bezakhiwo

Izinto ezingeloncedo: Ubunzima bobunzima obunzima (budlula i-200 kg/m²), umjikelo wolwakhiwo olucothayo olumanzi, kwandisa umthwalo wolwakhiwo kwisakhelo sentsimbi.

Izicelo: Isiketi seperimeter yenqanaba eliphantsi / iindonga zedado kunye namagumbi aluncedo ancedisayo; akukhuthazwa ukugquma ubude obugcweleyo kwindawo yonke

Umzobo 3: Ulwakhiwo lwesakhelo sentsimbi yesango kunye nesiketi sesiseko sekhonkrithi eyomeleziweyo/udonga lweplinth kunye neephaneli ezigqunyiweyo ezibekwe kwisiza.

II. IziXhobo eziPhezulu kunye neFacade Retrofit Materials

5. Iibhodi zeFiber Cement / ECP (Iiphaneli zeSamente eziXiweyo)

I-inorganic engatshiyo, ikwazi ukumelana nokuhlwa, ukumelana neempembelelo, ilungele izityalo zemichiza

Ifuna ukuxhaswa kwentsimbi yokulinganisa ukukhanya; ixabiso lihlala kuluhlu oluphezulu oluphakathi

6. Iipaneli zodonga zaNgaphandle zeConcrete (Iiphaneli zePC)

Idibanisa i-structural load-aring, i-thermal insulation, kunye nokugqitywa koyilo; ukuqina okugqwesileyo

Ubunzima obunzima bokufa, bufuna izixhobo ezinikezelweyo zokunyuswa kwecrane, ubukhulu becala zisetyenziswa kwizityalo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezenziwe ngaphambili.

7. Iindonga zeMetal Curtain (Iiphaneli zeAluminiyam eziSolid / iiPaneli zeAluminiyam ezihlanganisiweyo)

Kwiindawo ezingqonge unxweme ezingcolisayo, isubstrate yeGalvalume (Aluzinc) enePVDF iflorocarbon coating lolona khetho luphezulu.

Inkululeko yoyilo oluphezulu lwejometri, i-aesthetics yoyilo oluphezulu, ehamba neendleko eziphezulu zokwakha

Izicelo: Izibonelelo ze-R&D kunye nezakhiwo zoshishino kwikomkhulu lequmrhu

8. IiPaneli eziDityanisiweyo zeThermal & Decorative Cladding

Umzi-mveliso odityanisiweyo wokufakelwa kwe-thermal + ukugqiba ukuhombisa (ipeyinti yamatye yendalo / ilitye le-faux / ubuso bentsimbi)

Ufakelo lwesibiyeli esomileyo, esilungele ngakumbi ukulungiswa kwe-facade yezityalo ezigugayo zamashishini

9. Iindonga zeGlasi zamakhethini (Amacandelo eNdawo)

Isetyenziselwa kuphela iiholo zemiboniso, iminyango ye-ofisi, kunye nokukhanya kwemini kwiindibano zocweyo ze-R&D; ayibalwa njengendawo ebiyelweyo yemizi-mveliso

III. Umkhethi woKugquma oKhawulezayo ngoHlobo lweZityalo zoShishino

IWarehouse gabalala / Iyadi yoGcino → Icwecwe lentsimbi elineprofayili yesikhumba esinye + iqhiya yokugquma

Iworkshop yeMveliso ngokuBanzi → Iphaneli yesandwich yoboya belitye (100 mm, udidi A)

Ukutya / Amachiza / Igumbi loMbane lokucoca → Iphaneli yoboya yelitye etywiniweyo yePU evaliweyo (imithungo embalwa, ukungangeni moya okuphezulu)

UGcino oluBanda / Indawo yokugcina ubushushu obuthe rhoqo → ipaneli yesandwich yePIR, ibhulorho ebandayo epheleleyo echaza iinkcukacha

Imichiza / Ukupeyinta-Ipeyinti / iZityalo ezisemngciphekweni ophezulu womlilo → iiphaneli ze-ALC okanye iiphaneli zesandwich zoboya bamatye + izitywina zokumisa umlilo

Ulwakhiwo lweZityalo zeSitye esineZityalo ezininzi → iiphaneli ze-ALC njengemvulophu ephambili, udonga olusezantsi lwesiketi samatye

UHlaziyo lweFacade yePlati yoShishino oluDala → Iiphaneli ezidityanisiweyo zokuhombisa ezishushu / iibhodi zesamente ezomileyo ezijingayo

Imeko-bume yoNxweme oluPhezulu-KuMhlo → I-Galvalume (Aluzinc) substrate + PVDF ifluorocarbon coating, okanye udonga oluluqilima lomkhusane wealuminiyam

IV. Sukujonga nje kwiiPaneli: Ezi 4 zeNgcaciso zeNode zimisela iMpumelelo okanye ukuSilela

Nokuba zingakanani na iiprimiyamu zemathiriyeli, iinkcukacha ezilambathayo ziseza kubangela ukuvuza kwamanzi kunye nokuxinana kokufuma:

I-Panel Seams: Uxinzelelo oludibeneyo lweelwimi kunye ne-groove + i-sealant yokumelana nemozulu; recessed slot for amalungu nkqo, ulwimi-and-groove for amalungu oxwesileyo

Ujongano lweParapethi yoDonga ukuya eluphahleni: Iiphaneli ezidanyazayo ezinethambeka elichasayo lokuphalaza amanzi, ukuqiniswa komatshini okuphindwe kabini + ukutywinwa okungangeni manzi.

Ukuvuleka kocango kunye neefestile: Iiperimitha ezidanyazayo, ezithambekele ngaphandle ukuthintela ukubuya kwamanzi emvula kunye nokungena.

I-Plinth kunye ne-Thermal Bridging: Unyango olusezantsi lokukhusela ukufuma; ukugquma okuqhubekayo ukusongela imiqadi yentsimbi kunye neentsika ukuthintela ikhefu thermal

Umzobo 4: Iikholamu zentsimbi zokuyingisa kunye nentsimbi eqhubekayo evalekileyo yodonga lwepaneli evalekileyo.

⚠️ Icala langaphakathi leepaneli zepaneli kwimida yekhompatimenti yomlilo kufuneka lipakishwe kwaye litywinwe ngezinto ezinokutsha ezinomlinganiselo wokumelana nomlilo ongekho ngaphantsi kodonga ngokwalo; iziqhagamshelo zesakhiwo sesinyithi eziveziweyo kufuneka kwakhona zifumane unyango lwe-firestop yodidi A.

V. Isishwankathelo

Xa ucela iikowuti, musa ukubuza nje ukuba 'Yimalini ngesikwere semitha yeepaneli zesandwich?' Qiniseka ukuba ucacisa zonke iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo:

Ubukhulu bentsimbi esisiseko (ngaphandle kokwaleka: 0.5 mm okanye 0.4 mm)

Ubuninzi boboya belitye (ubuninzi obungaphantsi kwe-100 kg/m³ bubeka esichengeni amandla omatshini kunye nokumelana nomlilo)

IGalvanized okanye iGalvalume (iGalvalume inyanzelekile kwimimandla eselunxwemeni nakwindawo enomhlwa)

Uhlobo lokugquma (PE Polyester vs. PVDF Fluorocarbon — ubomi babo benkonzo buyohluka ngokuphindwe kabini)

Nokuba isicatshulwa siquka iiperimeter trim/flashing, izitywini, iziqhoboshi/izikrufu, uthutho, kunye nofakelo kwisiza

Isishwankathelo:Kwizityalo ezisemgangathweni zoshishino, iipaneli ze-sandwich ye-rock wool lolona khetho luthembekileyo; kumaziko ahlala abanini bexesha elide afuna ukuvuza kweqanda kunye nokugcinwa okuncinci, ukuphuculwa kwe-polyurethane (PU) iiphaneli zoboya zamatye ezivaliweyo ezivaliweyo; apho ukuchasana nomlilo okungqongqo kunye nokuhlukaniswa kwe-acoustic zizinto ezingenakuxoxisana, khetha iiphaneli ze-ALC; I-facade retrofits kunye nokuvuselelwa, jonga kwiipaneli ezidityanisiweyo ze-thermal & zokuhombisa. Ukukhetha imathiriyeli efanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu kunokuthenga eyona ibiza kakhulu, kunye nokufumana iinkcukacha zemiba elungileyo ngaphezu kwegama lebhrendi lephaneli.