Funda malunga naMacandelo eNtsimbi: uHlelo kunye noHlalutyo lweSicelo

Izakhiwo zensimbi zihlanganiswe kumacandelo ensimbi, asebenza njengesiseko esisisiseko sezakhiwo zetsimbi. Amacandelo ensimbi ahlelwa ngohlobo lwecandelo elisisiseko, ifom yesakhiwo kunye nemeko yesicelo sobunjineli. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zesakhiwo sensimbi zichaphazela ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo, ukuveliswa kunye nokwakhiwa kwentsimi yeeprojekthi.

Ukwahlulwa ngamacandelo asisiseko, amalungu entsimbi ikakhulu aquka imiqadi, iikholomu, iipleyiti kunye nezihlanganisi.

Intsimbi yentsimbi iyinxalenye ethe tyaba yokuthwala imithwalo yesakhiwo sensimbi, eyenziwe kwintsimbi yecandelo okanye iiplate zetsimbi, ezibandakanya i-H-beam, i-I-beam kunye nebhokisi yebhokisi.

Iintsika zentsimbi ngamalungu athwele umthwalo ngokuthe nkqo. Zahlulahlulwe ngokweekholamu zewebhu eziqinileyo kunye neekholamu zeletisi.

Amacandelo e-Plate abhekisela kwiipaneli zetsimbi zomgangatho, uphahla kunye ne-enclosure, ukwenza inkqubo yemvulophu yokwakha. Amaphepha ensimbi afakwe umbala kunye neeprofayili zentsimbi zisetyenziselwa ukuvalelwa, ukuvala amanzi kunye nokuthwala umthwalo.

Izixhumi zijoyina iintsimbi zetsimbi, iikholomu kunye namacwecwe nge-bolts, i-welds okanye i-rivets ukukhusela ukuzinza kunye nokhuseleko lwesakhiwo sonke.

Ukwahlula kwifom yesakhiwo, izakhiwo zetsimbi zibandakanya ifreyimu ye-portal, isakhelo sensimbi, i-truss yensimbi, i-cable-membrane kunye nezakhiwo ze-shell shell.

Ulwakhiwo lwesakhelo sePortal: i-horizontally rigid-frame with columns kunye nemiqadi, ifanelekile kwizakhiwo zefektri kunye nolwakhiwo olude.

Ulwakhiwo lwesakhelo sentsimbi: equlathe isakhelo esingenanto, isakhelo esibambene ngokugxininisekile, isakhelo esibambeneyo esine-eccentrically kunye netyhubhu ecwangcisiweyo (isakhelo sekholomu esondeleleneyo), isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiindibano zocweyo ezinemigangatho emininzi, izakhiwo zeofisi eziphakamileyo, izakhiwo zorhwebo kunye nezakhiwo zikawonke wonke eziphakamileyo.

Isakhiwo sentsimbi yentsimbi: kubandakanywa igridi yendawo kunye negobolondo ene-latticed, efanelekileyo kwiinkqubo zophahla olude.

Ulwakhiwo lwekhebhule-membrane: kubandakanywa ulwakhiwo oluxhonyiweyo kunye nesakhiwo senwebu (exineneyo, esakhiweyo, esixhaswa ngumoya), ikakhulu sisetyenziselwa uphahla lwebala lemidlalo, imikhuseli yelanga yelandscape, iiholo zemiboniso, iikhenopi zesikhululo sokurhafisa kunye nezakhiwo zokuzonwabisa zangaphandle.

Ulwakhiwo lweqokobhe lentsimbi: Ulwakhiwo lwentsimbi egobileyo eludongeni olucekethekileyo, olusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinkulu, iintloko zetanki, iidomes ezinkulu zokugcina iimpahla kunye nophahla lwesikhululo seenqwelomoya.

I-Classified ngesicelo sobunjineli, izakhiwo zetsimbi zahlulwe kwisakhiwo sensimbi yesakhiwo, i-portal light frame frame steel structure, i-high-rise steel structure, i-prefabricated yentsimbi yokuhlala, isakhiwo sentsimbi ehlala ixesha elide kunye nesakhiwo sensimbi yebhulorho.

Ukwahlula kwamacandelo ensimbi kuququzelela ukuyila kunye nokwakhiwa, kwaye kunceda ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo, iinkcukacha kunye neendlela zokudibanisa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokwakha kunye nemithwalo.