Zeziphi Iindlela Zokwenza Umoya Ujikeleze? Ungazikhetha njani iiNkqubo zokuPhumeza umoya kwiindibano zocweyo zoLwakhiwo lweNsimbi

Kwiizakhiwo zeworkshop yentsimbi, ukukhethwa kweenkqubo zokungenisa umoya kubaluleke kakhulu. Ubuninzi benkunkuma yokushisa, umphunga wamanzi kunye neegesi ezinobungozi ziveliswa zizixhobo zokusebenza ngaphakathi kweeworkshops, eziza kuphazamisa indawo yokusebenza, ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso. Lo mbandela uza kwazisa indlela yokuqonda ukujikeleza komoya okusebenzayo kunye nendlela yokukhetha iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokungenisa umoya.

Kwiiworkshops zentsimbi, izisombululo zokungenisa umoya ziwela kwiindidi ezimbini: umoya wendalo kunye ne-mechanical ventilation. Ukungena komoya ngokwendalo kutsala umoya omtsha kwizinyuko zomoya ezikwinqanaba elisezantsi ngesiphumo sokupakisha, okanye kuqhuba ukuhamba komoya othe tye ngesiphumo soxinzelelo lomoya. Ayifuni amandla ombane kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Ezona ndlela ziphambili zibandakanya uphahla lwemonitha yokufaka umoya (i-ventilation skylight), ii-ventilators ezingqukuva (ii-ventilators eziqhutywa ngumoya) kunye neefestile zodonga ezisecaleni.

Ukufakwa komoya kuphahla lokujongisisa umoya (isibhakabhaka esikhanyayo)

Uphahla lwemonitha yokufaka umoya (i-skylights skylights) zezona zixhobo zixhaphakileyo zokungenisa umoya kwiindibano zocweyo ezinkulu zentsimbi. Ubukhulu becala zidityaniswe neefreyimu zentsimbi, iishiti zetsimbi ezinombala weprofayili / iipaneli zokukhanya zemini ze-FRP, kwaye zifakwe kwiinduli zephahla okanye kumathambeka. Ukuqonda ukutshintshiselana komoya nge-stack-effect kunye nefuthe loxinzelelo lomoya, zibonakalisa isakhiwo esilula, akukho kusetyenziswa kwamandla, umsebenzi okhoyo wokukhanya kwemini kunye nobomi benkonzo ende. Ngeli xesha, uphahla lwemonitha yokufaka umoya luhlulwe kakhulu lube luhlobo olulungelelanisiweyo (eligobileyo) kunye nohlobo oluncinci. Eyangaphambili ifanelekile kwiindibano zocweyo ezinkulu ezinobushushu obuphezulu kunye nomswakama ophezulu, ngelixa lo mva usebenza kwiimeko ezinezithintelo zokuphakama kwesakhiwo okanye umthamo ophantsi wokuthwala uphahla. Izibane zokungenisa umoya zinokwahlulwa zibe luhlobo oluvulekileyo kunye nohlobo lokuvala olusebenzayo. Uhlobo oluvulekileyo lubonisa indawo yokudlula engathintelwanga kunye nevolumu enkulu yokungenisa umoya kodwa ukusebenza kakubi kobungqina bemvula. Uhlobo olusebenzayo-lokuvalwa luxhotyiswe ngeedampers zombane ukulungelelanisa umthamo we-ventilation, ezifanelekileyo kwiindawo ze-thermal-insulation kwimimandla ebandayo ebusika.

iVentilator eSpherical (iVentilator eqhutywa nguMoya)

Ii-ventilators ezingqukuva (ii-ventilators eziqhutywa ngumoya) zizixhobo eziqhelekileyo zobukhulu obuncinci bokuphefumla kuphahla. Ikakhulu ibandakanya iintloko zeinjini yentsimbi engatyiwa, amacandelo emibhobho ehlengahlengiswa nge-engile kunye neepleyiti zesiseko ezingangeni manzi, kunye nokusebenza okulinganiselweyo kokungena komoya.

Ifestile yeSide-Wall yokungenisa umoya

Iifestile ze-ventilation ezisemacaleni ziindonga zokuvula umoya ezibekwe kwiikholamu zentsimbi. Imiqadi yeCantilever kunye namaphepha akhanyayo afakwe ngaphezulu kweefestile kwindawo yokukhusela imvula kunye nokukhupha amanzi. Babonisa iingenelo eziphambili zokuguquguquka okuphezulu, umsebenzi okhoyo wokukhanya emini kunye notshintshiselwano lomoya omkhulu. Uyilo lobude bokungena komoya lubalulekile, kwaye ubude obahlukeneyo buya kuqwalaselwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo onyaka.

I-ventilation yomatshini ibhekisela kutshintshiselwano lomoya olunyanzeliswayo oluqhutywa zizixhobo zomatshini, ezinokufakwa kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokukhupha umoya osebenzayo kunye nokunikezelwa komoya. Izixhobo zomatshini zokungenisa umoya ziqhele ukwamkelwa xa umoya wendalo ungonelanga, ingakumbi kubandakanywa izipholileyo zomoya eziphumayo, iifeni zesilingi zemizi-mveliso ezinobubanzi obukhulu, iifeni zoxinzelelo olubi, iifeni ze-centrifugal kunye neefeni ze-axial-flow.

Umphunga womoya opholileyo

Izizipholisi zomoya eziphuphumayo ziyakuqonda ukupholisa ngokusebenzisa umthetho-siseko wokufunxa ubushushu wokumka kwamanzi abe ngumphunga, kwaye zifanele ukupholiswa ngokubanzi kweendibano zocweyo zemimandla emikhulu.

IFani yeCeiling yeShishini yoMzimbi oMkhulu

Iifeni zesilingi zemizi-mveliso ezinobubanzi obukhulu zixuba umoya oshushu kunye nobandayo phakathi kweeleya ezingaphezulu nezisezantsi ngokusebenzisa iiblayidi ezinkulu zefeni, ukunciphisa umahluko wobushushu ukusombulula ingxaki yohlengahlengiso lobushushu ngaphakathi kwiindibano zocweyo zolwakhiwo lwentsimbi.

Umlandeli woxinzelelo olubi

Iifeni zoxinzelelo olubi zizixhobo ezifakwe kwelinye icala leendibano zocweyo. Banyanzela ukukhupha umoya ukwenza indawo yoxinzelelo olubi ngaphakathi endlini, eqhuba ukungena kwendalo komoya wangaphandle. Iinzuzo zabo eziphambili ziquka ukutshintshiselana komoya ngokucokisekileyo, utyalo-mali oluphantsi lokuqala kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi okusebenza.

Umlandeli we-Centrifugal

Abalandeli be-Centrifugal benza umsebenzi wegesi nge-impellers ejikelezayo ngesantya esiphezulu, kwaye bandise kakhulu uxinzelelo lwegesi ngokusebenzisa amandla e-centrifugal yokutshintshana komoya. Zifanelekile kwiinkqubo zokungenisa umoya ezihambisa igesi kumgama omde kwiindawo ezichongiweyo.

I-Axial-Flow Fan

Iifeni ze-Axial-flow zizixhobo zoomatshini apho igesi ingena kwaye iphuma ecaleni kwendlela ye-axial. Babonisa iingenelo eziphambili zomthamo omkhulu womoya, uxinzelelo oluphantsi, isakhiwo esilula kunye nofakelo oluguquguqukayo.

Ukukhethwa kweenkqubo zokungenisa umoya kwiindibano zocweyo zentsimbi azilungiswanga. Kwiiprojekthi ezisebenzayo, isisombululo esidityanisiweyo sokungenisa umoya wendalo njengomlinganiselo ophambili owongezwa ngokungena komoya ngoomatshini ngokuqhelekileyo samkelwa, esinokwanelisa iimfuno zomoya ngelixa ulawula ngokufanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okusebenza.