Uphuhliso kunye neNguqulelo yoLwakhiwo lweSithili seCruise Terminal Construction

Kwisiqingatha senkulungwane edlulileyo, ngexesha apho ukhenketho lwelizwe jikelele luye lwakhula, izakhiwo zezikhululo zokuhamba ngenqanawa ziye zavela kwiindawo ezilula zokugcina imithwalo ukuya kwisakhiwo esibalulekileyo esibalulekileyo kwizixeko eziselunxwemeni. Sisakhiwo esibalulekileyo esidibanisa iindawo zezothutho, iindawo zorhwebo, kunye nemiboniso yenkcubeko. Isizathu sokuphumelela kwayo kuphuhliso oluqhubekayo lweteknoloji yesakhiwo sensimbi, echaze ngokutsha imeko yangokuisakhiwo sentsimbi cruise terminal ukwakhiwa. Eli nqaku liza kukunceda uqonde ukukhula kunye nokuvela kwayo kula maxesha mathathu alandelayo.

Isiqulatho

1. Ixesha lokuntshula (1960-1980s)

2. Ixesha lokuKhula (1990-2000s)

3. Ixesha Lokukhula (2010s - 2020s)

4. Isiphelo

1. Ixesha lokuntshula (1960-1980s)

Itheminali yokuqala yolwakhiwo lweSteel cruise yalungiswa ikakhulu ukusuka kumaziko emithwalo. Isakhiwo esiphambili sisetyenziselwa iishedi zesakhelo zentsimbi eziqhelekileyo, kunye ne-span encinci, kuphela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezisisiseko zabakhweli bokulinda kunye nokuthutha imithwalo.

● Imizekelo eqhelekileyo: Itheminali yokuqala yabakhweli yaseMiami Port, isikhululo sokuhamba ngenqanawa saseVenice.

● Ifom yesakhiwo sentsimbi: Ukusebenzisa iitrasi zetsimbi njengenkqubo yokuthwala umthwalo.

2. Ixesha lokuKhula (1990-2000s)

Njengoko iinkampani ezihamba ngenqanawa zamazwe ngamazwe ziye zaqalisa ngokulandelelana iinqanawa ezinkulu zokuhamba ngenqanawa,isakhiwo sentsimbi cruise terminal ukwakhiwaezifunekayo iibhulorho zokukhwela ezibanzi kunye namanqanaba aphezulu okuphatha imithwalo. Ngoko ke, izithuba ezinkulu zekholomu ezingenasiphelo zaba yinto efunekayo, eyona nto yayiyinzuzo yezakhiwo zetsimbi.

● Umzekelo oqhelekileyo: I-Cruise Terminal yaseMarina Bay, eSingapore

● Ifomu yesakhiwo sentsimbi: Iimbambo ezinkulu zentsimbi zixhasa iifacade zeglasi, ezivumela iholo yokulinda ukuba ibe nombono wolwandle oyi-270 °.

Ngeli xesha, iitheminali zaqala ukulinganisa ngokuchasene nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe zaqalisa ukulandela umgangatho wendawo yolwakhiwo.

3. Ixesha Lokukhula (2010s - 2020s)

Emva kokuqala kwenkulungwane yama-21, ulwakhiwo lwe-Steel structure cruise terminal lufikelele kwincopho yalo. Iimarike ezikhulayo ezifana neTshayina, uMbindi Mpuma, kunye ne-Australia zonke zijoyine le ndlela, zifezekisa ukuhlanganiswa okuhambelanayo kokuluhlaza, ukomelela, kunye namava anzulu.

● Uhlaza kunye neKhabhoni ephantsi

I-terminal yokuqala yokuhamba ngenqanawa emhlabeni ukufumana isiqinisekiso se-LEED seGolide - iprojekthi yokwandisa i-Long Beach Port Cruise Terminal (2016), isakhiwo sayo sentsimbi sisebenzisa i-high-steel scrap ratio yesithando sombane sokunyibilikisa intsimbi, kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kuncitshiswe ngama-60% xa kuthelekiswa neziko zemveli zokuqhushumba;

● Uyilo Lobuchule

I-Shanghai Wusongkou International Cruise Port (ulwandiso olugqityiweyo ngo-2020) yamkela isakhelo esikhulu sentsimbi + isithintelo sokuthintela isilima (BRB) inkqubo, enokumelana nenkanyamba yamandla ecala kwaye ivumele ukusetwa kwakhona ngokukhawuleza emva kwenyikima.

● Amava Anzulu

I-Shenzhen Shekou Cruise Mother Port (2016) isebenzisa uphahla lwentsimbi olugobileyo oluphindwe kabini. Ngokusikwa kwe-BIM + irobhothi, amashumi amawaka ezinto ezigobileyo nezijijekileyo adityaniswa ngokuchanekileyo, esenza idome yangaphakathi enamaza angagungqiyo. Ulwakhiwo lwentsimbi alusekho "lize kwaye lurhabaxa", kodwa ludityaniswe neepaneli zetsimbi ezinemingxuma kunye nezibane ezisasazekileyo ukwenza umoya othambileyo noshushu wokwamkela.

4. Isiphelo

Ukusuka kwinqanaba le-embryonic ukuya kwinqanaba elivuthiweyo, i-evolution yesakhiwo sentsimbi yokwakha i-cruise terminal ifana nohambo olukhulu. Kwindawo nganye yokumisa, ibonisa imbonakalo entsha, kwaye oku kubonisa kwakhona impumelelo ephawulekayo yezakhiwo zetsimbi kwintsimi yee-spans ezinkulu.Qingdao EIHE Steel Structure Group Co., Ltd., sinamava atyebileyo kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke ezibanzi, sinokubonelela ngezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo zehabhu yezothutho ezifana nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya, iidokhi kunye nezikhululo zikaloliwe kubathengi behlabathi.Nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi.