IiNdlela eziNtsha zoPhuhliso lweShishini loLwakhiwo lweNsimbi kule minyaka mihlanu izayo

Intlanganiso yeBurena yezoPolitiko yeKomiti ePhakathi ebibanjwe nge-28 ka-Epreli ikhuphe umqondiso obalulekileyo wokuba inkqubo yeziseko zophuhliso yesizwe yaseTshayina iya kuphucula kunye nohlengahlengiso olubanzi. Ngokufezekiswa kwesicwangciso sothungelwano esingundoqo ezintandathu, iisakhiwo sentsimbiishishini liya kuba ngumzila ongundoqo wophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso ngexesha le-15 leSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu. Iminyaka emihlanu ezayo iya kuba lixesha elibaluleke kakhulu kwinguqu kunye nophuhliso lweshishini lolwakhiwo lwentsimbi.

Ukuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso-qhinga esingundoqo ezintandathu sibandakanya iinkqubo ezintandathu eziphambili zothungelwano: uthungelwano lwamanzi, uthungelwano lwamandla ombane amatsha, uthungelwano lwamandla eekhompyutha, uthungelwano lonxibelelwano lwesizukulwana esitsha, uthungelwano lwemibhobho engaphantsi komhlaba yasezidolophini kunye nothungelwano lolungiselelo lwale mihla. Olu thungelwano luntandathu luyinkqubo epheleleyo yokusebenza yeziseko ezingundoqo zesizwe.

Undoqo wolu hlaziyo lweziseko ezingundoqo ulele ekubekeni phambili uqoqosho lokwenene kunye nokuhlanganisa iziseko ezingundoqo. Izisa zombini amathuba kunye nemingeni. Ishishini lolwakhiwo lwentsimbi lwamkela isabelo esikhulu sophuhliso, ngelixa ishishini liza kungqina ukwahlulwa kwesakhiwo sangaphakathi.

Inkqubo yokusebenza yeziseko ezingundoqo yesizwe iqhubela phambili kumacala amathathu amakhulu, ngalinye libonisa ukutshintsha kwemfuno yezakhiwo zentsimbi kushishino lobunjineli.

Okokuqala, ukwakhiwa kwendlela yokhuseleko yothungelwano lwamanzi kunye negridi entsha yamandla kuzisa uhlengahlengiso oluphazamisayo lwesakhiwo samandla, kuqhuba ukwanda okukhulu kwemfuno engqongqo yezakhiwo zentsimbi.

Okwesibini, ukudibanisa indawo evelele yothungelwano lwamandla ekhompyutheni kunye nenethiwekhi yonxibelelwano yesizukulwana esitsha yenza amandla e-computing kunye nobunjineli bonxibelelwano umzila wexabiso eliphezulu kwintsimi yeeprojekthi zesakhiwo sentsimbi ephezulu.

Okwesithathu, ukwakhiwa kweepaseji ezisebenzayo zothungelwano lwemibhobho engaphantsi komhlaba yasezidolophini kunye nothungelwano lwezothutho lwangoku luqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwezixeko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamatyathanga oshishino ngenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo, kuvulwe amandla abanzi angasetyenziswanga kuphuhliso loshishino lwesakhiwo sentsimbi.

Ngaphantsi kovavanyo olubini lwengqiqo yezoqoqosho kunye neyomzimba, izakhiwo zentsimbi ziye zaba yindlela entsha yophuhliso. Ngokutsho kophando lweshishini kunye nohlalutyo lweendlela, ngexesha le-15 leminyaka emihlanu yeSicwangciso, imfuno yezakhiwo zetsimbi eziqhutywa kuphela kukwakhiwa kweegridi zamandla amatsha ziya kunyuka ngaphezu kwe-40%, kwaye izinga lokukhula kwemfuno yezakhiwo zetsimbi enzima kulwakhiwo lweziko lekhompyutha lingadlula i-60%.

Phakathi kwalo mjikelo wokuchuma kweziseko zophuhliso, imiceli mngeni eyakhayo ngokuzolileyo.

Okokuqala, ulwahlulo lolwakhiwo luthatha imo, kwaye amashishini olwakhiwo lwentsimbi ngokubanzi ajongene noxinzelelo oluqatha lwemarike. Inkqubo yentetho yeshishini lobunjineli itshintshela kuphuhliso oluqhutywa kukukwazi. Kuphelaamashishini isakhiwo sentsimbingezakhono ezikhethekileyo zobugcisa banokukhusela inzuzo eninzi kwixesha elizayo.

Okwesibini, ulwahlulo lwedijithali luba ngumcimbi wokuphila, kwaye umphumo kaMateyu ngaphakathi kwishishini lolwakhiwo lwentsimbi luqinisa. Ii-odolo zokongezwa kwexabiso eliphezulu ziya zigxila ngakumbi phakathi kwamashishini axhotyiswe ngedijithali. Iinkampani zolwakhiwo lwentsimbi kufuneka zamkele ukwenziwa kwezinto ezikrelekrele ukuphucula ulawulo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.

Okwesithathu, imigangatho yokwamkelwa iphakanyiswe kakhulu, ibeka amashishini esakhiwo sensimbi phantsi koxinzelelo lwekhwalithi. Imigangatho yomgangatho iqhuba ukuxatyiswa kwe-asethi kunye nokuqatshelwa okukhulu kwabasebenzi bemizi-mveliso. Izibonelelo zoluntu ziguqukela ekubeni lukhuphiswano olutsha lwamashishini, kwaye iitalente ezinezakhono eziphezulu ziye zaba zezona asethi zibalulekileyo kubo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuqeshwa kwexesha elide okuzinzileyo kuya kuba yindlela engenakuthinteleka yoshishino.

Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yothungelwano olukhulu oluthandathu, ishishini lolwakhiwo lwentsimbi lwamkela amathuba amatsha. Igridi yamandla entsha kunye nenethiwekhi yamandla ekhompyuter ibe ngamacandelo aphezulu avavanya inzuzo yenkampani kunye nobuchule bobuchwephesha.

Uthungelwano lolungiselelo lumi njengendawo engundoqo yophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso emikhulu kunye nesemgangathweni.

Uthungelwano lwamanzi kunye nothungelwano lwemibhobho engaphantsi komhlaba yasezidolophini lubonelela ngenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo kumashishini aqhuba umsebenzi osulungekileyo nowodwa.

Imakethi yothungelwano lonxibelelwano inikezela ngesantya esizinzileyo sokukhula kuphuhliso lweshishini lommandla.

Ke ngoko, amashishini kufuneka athathe amathuba amatsha ophuhliso ngelixa esabela kwimicelimngeni evelayo yeli xesha, kwaye afezekise uphuhliso oluguquguqukayo ukusuka kwimiba emine.

Okokuqala, yakha ukhuphiswano olungundoqo lwetekhnoloji, phuhlisa izakhono zobuchwephesha ezicandekileyo, ukwandisa utyalo-mali kuphando nophuhliso, kwaye ugxininise kutyalo-mali kubuchwepheshe obukhethekileyo obunxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nothungelwano olukhulu ezintandathu.

Okwesibini, vula indlela yophuhliso lwedijithali kwaye ukhawulezise inguqu yedijithali. Beka phambili impumelelo kubuchule obunzulu boyilo lwedijithali, iirobhothi zokuwelda kunye nokuxhasa iinkqubo zokuhlola umgangatho we-AI, kunye namaqonga okuhanjiswa kwamawele edijithali.

Okwesithathu, ukwandisa iinkonzo ezongeziweyo. Endaweni yokuthembela kuphela ekusetyenzweni nasekufakelweni kwecandelo, guqula ingeniso yeprojekthi ibenye ibe yinkqubo yemali yexesha elide nezinzileyo.

Okwesine, cacisa ukuma kwemarike kunye nokwakha iinzuzo zokhuphiswano. Amashishini asembindini akhokela ekudityanisweni kwenkqubo, ngelixa amashishini abucala egxile kumacandelo ahlukeneyo. Indlela yobungcali, ukucokisa, ukwahlula kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha ibonelela ngendawo yokuhlala esebenzayo kumashishini amancinci naphakathi.

Ngexesha le-15 leSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu, inkqubo yothungelwano oluphezulu iya kuguquka ukusuka kulwakhiwo lweprojekthi yomntu ngamnye ukuya kuthungelwano olucwangcisiweyo, kwaye ukusuka kumsebenzi wokulinga ukuya kumsebenzi olungelelanisiweyo ngokubanzi. Iisakhiwo sentsimbiishishini lijongene nokwandiswa kweemarike kunye nokuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso. Uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu luye lwangxamiseka ngakumbi, iinzuzo ezongeziweyo zinyuka ngokuphawulekayo, kwaye izicwangciso zesizwe zikhokela inguqu kunye nokuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso.

Amashishini olwakhiwo lwentsimbi kufuneka abambe imisebenzi emithathu engundoqo kunye nenzima: uphando olukhethekileyo lwetekhnoloji nophuhliso, ulwakhiwo lwezakhono zedijithali, kunye noqeqesho lwabasebenzi abanezakhono. Ngokubandakanyeka ngokuchanekileyo kwiinkqubo zothungelwano ezinkulu ezintandathu kunye nokuseka inkqubo entsha yesakhono, amashishini angawabamba amathuba ophuhliso exesha elitsha.