Zeziphi iimeko apho uLwakhiwo lweNdawo yeSimbi esiKhulu esiLungeneyo?

Kwinkqubo yangoku yemizi-mveliso neyolungiselelo,ulwakhiwo lwesakhiwo sentsimbi enkuluibe licandelo elingundoqo eliyimfuneko. Ngeenzuzo zabo ezibalulekileyo ezifana ne-span enkulu, ukwakhiwa okukhawulezayo, ukuqina okuphezulu, kunye nesantya esiphezulu sokusetyenziswa kwendawo, izakhiwo zetsimbi zihlaziya imigangatho yokwakha kunye neemodeli zokusebenza kweendawo ezahlukeneyo zokugcina. Nangona kunjalo, iimfuno zokusebenza zamashishini ahlukeneyo kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla zahluka kakhulu. Ke, zeziphi iimeko zesicelo ezikhethekileyo eziyindawo yokugcina impahla yentsimbi efanelekileyo? Eli nqaku liza kuqala kwiimpawu zeshishini kunye neemfuno zokusetyenziswa ukuzinikezela kuwe ngokucwangcisiweyo.

Isiqulatho

1. Imathiriyeli ekrwada kunye neendawo zokugcina imveliso ezigqityiweyo kumashishini okuvelisa

2. Amaziko okuhanjiswa kweqela lesithathu kunye norhwebo lwe-e-commerce

3. Ukulungiswa kokutya okubandayo kunye nokugcinwa kobushushu obuphantsi

4. Iishedi zempahla eninzi kunye neeshedi zomthwalo omninzi

5. Isiphelo

1. Imathiriyeli ekrwada kunye neendawo zokugcina imveliso ezigqityiweyo kumashishini okuvelisa

Amashishini okuvelisa anesidingo esiqhubekayo sokugcina kulo lonke ikhonkco lokubonelela. Ulwakhiwo lwesakhiwo sentsimbi enkulu lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumacandelo okuvelisa anjengeemoto kunye namalungu, oomatshini kunye nezixhobo, izixhobo zasekhaya kunye ne-elektroniki, izixhobo zokwakha kunye nefenitshala.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zale meko kukusebenza rhoqo kwee-cranes ezinkulu-tonnage, ukucandwa kwezinto ezinzima, kunye nokungena rhoqo kunye nokuphuma kwezixhobo ezinzima. Inkqubo yesakhelo sentsimbi yentsimbi inokufezekisa i-30-metres okanye i-50-metres engabonakaliyo, inikezela indawo evulekileyo yokusebenza ye-crane kunye nokujika kwesithuthi. Kwangaxeshanye, isakhiwo sentsimbi sinomthamo oqinileyo wokuthwala umthwalo, kwaye umhlaba unokuthi uyilwe ngomgangatho onzima wokunxiba-resistant ukukhawulelana neemfuno zokupakisha zokubumba ezinkulu, ii-castings, kunye ne-forgings.

2. Amaziko okuhanjiswa kweqela lesithathu kunye norhwebo lwe-e-commerce

Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini le-e-commerce lenze amaziko amakhulu okusasaza, ii-hubs zokuhambisa ezidolophini, kunye neendawo zokugcina iimpahla ezibalulekileyo kumadabi ezakhiwo zentsimbi. Iinkampani ezifana ne-JD, i-Cainiao, kunye ne-SF Express, emelwe ngamashishini akhokelayo othutho, ngokubanzi amkela inkqubo yolwakhiwo lwesakhiwo sentsimbi kumaziko azo okuhlela engingqi kwilizwe liphela.

Imfuno ephambili yale meko yesicelo ilele kulwahlulo olusebenzayo lwendawo kunye nokusasazwa ngokukhawuleza.Ulwakhiwo lwendawo yokugcina impahlainokwahlula ngokulula imimandla yesithinteli sempahla engenayo nephumayo, iishelufu ezithe nkqo, iindawo zokupakisha kunye nokuhlela, kunye neendawo zokuphatha ezingaqhelekanga, kwaye zinokuhlengahlengisa uyilo ngokotshintsho kwiincopho zeshishini kunye nemikhombe. Ukongezelela, iimpawu zokwakhiwa kwendibano yezakhiwo zetsimbi zenza ukuba amashishini asebenze ukugqiba yonke inkqubo ukusuka ekwakhiweni kwesiseko ukuya ekuhanjisweni kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6, enenzuzo enkulu kwixesha elibalulekileyo kwi-stocking ephezulu okanye ukwandiswa kwemarike entsha. Idityaniswe nezixhobo zokuhlela ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokucwangciswa kwendlela yerobhothi ye-AGV, iinxalenye zesakhiwo ezifakwe kwisakhiwo sensimbi zinokugcinwa ngokuchanekileyo kwinqanaba lokuyila ukufezekisa unxibelelwano olungenamthungo phakathi kobunjineli boluntu kunye nezixhobo.

3. Ukulungiswa kokutya okubandayo kunye nokugcinwa kobushushu obuphantsi

Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwenyama engumkhenkce, iimveliso zasemanzini, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno, iimveliso zobisi, kunye nemizi-mveliso yokutya esele ilungisiwe kubangele inani elikhulu lemfuno yokugcina ikhonkco elibandayo. Ulwakhiwo lwesakhiwo sentsimbi enkulu lukwabonisa ukuguquguquka okukhethekileyo kwiimeko ezinjalo.

Oyena ndoqo wobunzima bobugcisa beendawo zokugcina iimpahla ezibandayo busekuqhubekekeni kunye nokungangeni moya komgangatho wokugquma. Inkqubo yokuvalwa kwentsimbi isebenzisa umgangatho ophezulu we-polyurethane okanye i-rock wool sandwich panels, onokufikelela kwi-insulation high-standard kunye nemiphumo yokugcinwa kobushushu, ngokufanelekileyo ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okugcinwa okubandayo. Kwangaxeshanye, igridi yekholamu yesakhiwo sentsimbi iqhelekile, okwenza kube lula ukwahlula iimodyuli ezisebenzayo zommandla wobushushu obuninzi njengendawo yobushushu obuphezulu (0-4 ℃), indawo yokukhenkceza yobushushu obuphantsi (-18 ~ -25 ℃), kunye negumbi lokukhenkcela ngokukhawuleza (-35 ℃ ngezantsi).

4. Iishedi zempahla eninzi kunye neeshedi zomthwalo omninzi

Ukupakishwa okuvulekileyo kwamalahle, intsimbi ekrwada, iinkozo, isichumiso, isanti kunye negrabile kudala ijongene nongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo olusuka eluthulini, ukhukuliseko lomoya nemvula, kunye nelahleko egqithisileyo. Ulwakhiwo lwesakhiwo sentsimbi esikhulu sokwakhiwa kweshedi yokugcina evaliweyo sisisombululo esisemgangathweni kule ngxaki.

Ezo shedi zihlala zithatha izakhelo ezinkulu zesakhelo senethi okanye izakheko ze-arch truss, ezinobude obufikelela kwi-80 yeemitha ukuya kwi-120 yeemitha kunye nobude obungaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-30, zibonelela ngendawo yokusebenza eyaneleyo yeepaseji zokupakisha kunye neebhanti zokuhambisa. I-self-weight-weight-self-weight of steel structures inenzuzo yendalo kwi-coverage enkulu-span xa kuthelekiswa nezakhiwo zeqokobhe lekhonkrithi, ezineenzuzo ezibalaseleyo zoqoqosho ngokubanzi. Ngokwanda kwemigaqo-nkqubo engqongqo yokusingqongileyo kumashishini asekhaya nakumazwe aphesheya kweelwandle, imfuno engqongqo yeeshedi zogcino lwesakhiwo esikhulu sentsimbi iyaqhubeka ukukhutshwa kwiimeko ezinje ngamazibuko amalahle, amaziko ombane ashushu, amaziko esamente eclinker, kunye neendawo zokugcina ukutya okuziinkozo.

5. Isiphelo

Namhlanje, ulwakhiwo olukhulu lwesakhiwo sendawo yokugcina impahla lugqume onke amashishini ovimba. Baye bathatha indawo yokusilela kwezakhiwo zekonkrithi zesiqhelo, ezinjengokungahambelani nokusingqongileyo, ukuba neendleko eziphangaleleyo, kunye nesantya esicothayo sokwakha, kwaye ziye zaba sisisombululo esiyimfuneko kwizakhiwo zale mihla zokugcina.

Qingdao EIHE Steel Structure Group Co., Ltdunamava emarike atyebileyo kunye namava eprojekthi, kwaye unokubonelela ngezisombululo zokwakha ezilungiselelwe abanini behlabathi. Wamkelekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nathi.