IsiXhosa

Ukhuselwa njani ngokufanelekileyo iZakhiwo zeNtsimbi kuMlilo?

2026-09-29 0 Ndishiyele umyalezo

Intsimbi ayinakutsha kwaye iyakwazi ukumelana nomlilo, kodwa iipropathi zayo zemishini zichaphazeleka kakhulu kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Xa ubushushu be-ambient buphakama ukuya kuma-550 ° C, amandla emveliso yentsimbi ahla ngokukhawuleza kwaye amandla ayo okuthwala umthwalo ahluleka ngokukhawuleza, oku kunokukhokelela ekuweni kwesakhiwo sonke. Ngokufanelekileyo, ukukhuselwa komlilo ngumlinganiselo obalulekileyo wokukhusela ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo, ukhuseleko lomntu kunye nepropathi. Imilinganiselo eyaneleyo yokumelana nomlilo iya kuxhotyiswa kwizakhiwo zesakhiwo sentsimbi, izakhiwo zekhonkrithi kunye nezakhiwo zamaplanga ngokufanayo.

Isakhiwo sentsimbi ukukhuselwa komlilo ikakhulu sineendlela ezimbini: ukhuseleko lomlilo olusebenzayo kunye nokukhuselwa komlilo.

Ukukhuselwa komlilo okusebenzayo kubhekisela kumanyathelo okungeniswa kunye nokungenelela ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokufumanisa ezihlakaniphile, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo ezifana namashishini ekhemikhali kunye namagumbi ezixhobo eziphambili. Ukukhuselwa komlilo yindlela yokufumana ixesha ngokunciphisa ukunyuka kobushushu bentsimbi. Sisikimu sokhuseleko esisisiseko kwabaninziizakhiwo zentsimbikunye nendlela ephambili yokuthintela umlilo kwisakhiwo sentsimbi. Uluhlu olukhuselayo luhlala lucwangciswe kwindawo yentsimbi ukuvimba okanye ukulibazisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu kwintsimbi, ukwenzela ukuba kwandiswe ukumelana nobushushu bentsimbi. Amanyathelo aqhelekileyo aquka ukutshiza iileyiti ezinokumelana nomlilo, ukugquma ngeebhodi ezingatshiyo, ukugalela ikhonkrithi okanye ukusonga ngeendonga zamatye.

Steel Structure Buildings

Ukutshiza iingubo ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo

Yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu yokwamkelwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi yokukhusela umlilo. Ngokobungqingqwa bokwambathisa kunye nesixhobo sokumelana nomlilo, yahlulwe kakhulu yaba ziiyaleko ezinciphileyo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo, iileya ezibhityileyo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo kunye nezaleko ezishinyeneyo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo.

Into	Uhlobo oluncinci kakhulu	Uhlobo oluNcinci	Uhlobo olungqindilili
Ukutyeba kokutyabeka	≤3mm	3mm - 7mm	7mm - 45mm
Umgaqo wokuSebenza	Intumesce kunye ne-foam phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu	Intumesce kunye negwebu xa ibekwe emlilweni	Ukufakwa kobushushu kuxhomekeke kwipropathi yendalo
Iingenelo	Isiphumo esihle sokuhombisa, ukusetyenziswa okuphantsi, ukuzilinganisela okulula, ukwakhiwa okufanelekileyo kunye neendleko eziphantsi	Inkangeleko entle ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza okulinganayo	Ukumelana nomlilo okuzinzileyo, ukufakwa kwe-thermal okuthembekileyo kunye nokuqina okugqwesileyo kwexesha elide
Iingxaki	Imfuno ephezulu yokulungiswa komphezulu; ayisebenzi kwindawo ehlala ifumile ngokusisigxina	Umhombiso ophantsi xa uthelekiswa nohlobo oluncinci kakhulu; umlinganiselo wogwebu olinganiselweyo	Umphezulu orhabaxa nongalinganiyo nohonjiswe kakubi, ubunzima bomzimba obunzima, ixesha elide lokwakha kunye nexesha elide lokunyanga
Umda wokuNchasa uMlilo	≤1.5h	≤2.0h	2.0h–3.0h
Iimeko zosetyenziso oluqhelekileyo	Amalungu entsimbi eveziweyo aneemfuno eziphezulu zobuhle	Imiqadi kunye neentsika zeeworkshops zetsimbi, izakhiwo zetsimbi zezakhiwo zoluntu ngokubanzi	Amacandelo afihliweyo, iikholomu zetsimbi zezakhiwo eziphakamileyo, iikholomu zetsimbi zeefektri ezininzi, njl.
Ixabiso leMathiriyeli yokugquma	RMB 8,000~12,000 ngetoni nganye	RMB 5,000~8,000 ngetoni nganye	RMB 2,500~4,500 ngetoni nganye
Iindleko zokwakha	RMB 5~8 nge ㎡ nge mm	RMB 5~8 nge ㎡ nge mm	RMB 5~7 nge ㎡ nge mm

Ukugquma ngeebhodi ezingatshiyo

Le ndlela ibandakanya ukulungisa iibhodi ezivuthayo phezu kobuso bezakhiwo zetsimbi kunye neekeels zokuvala ngokupheleleyo iinqununu zesakhiwo. Iipaneli ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ezivuthayo zibandakanya iibhodi ze-calcium silicate ezingenamlilo, iibhodi ezandisiweyo ze-vermiculite ezinomlilo, iibhodi ze-samente eziqiniswe ngefiber, njl., kunye nomda wokumelana nomlilo we-2 kwiiyure ze-3. Ibonisa ulwakhiwo olomileyo, umphumo ogqwesileyo wokuhombisa, ukusebenza okuzinzile kunye nokunyaniseka kwesakhiwo, kodwa ineziphene zeendleko eziphezulu kunye nomsebenzi omkhulu wendawo. Ifanelekile kwiikholomu eziveziweyo kunyeizakhiwo zesakhiwo sentsimbi esenziwe ngaphambili.

Steel Structure Buildings

Ukusongwa kwangaphandle ngeConcrete, udaka okanye iMasonry yezitena

Umgaqo osebenzayo kukugubungela ngokupheleleyo amalungu ensimbi ngekhonkrithi, udaka okanye i-masonry yezitena ukwenza umaleko okhuselekileyo okhuselayo, ukufezekisa umda wokumelana nomlilo ukusuka kwiiyure ze-1.5 ukuya kwiiyure ze-3.0. Iqhayisa ngeenzuzo zamandla aphezulu, ukumelana nempembelelo entle, ukusebenza okuzinzileyo, izinto ezininzi ezinokukhetha kuzo kunye nenkonzo esimahla yokugcinwa. Nangona kunjalo, iza nezinto ezingeloncedo kubandakanya indawo enkulu yokuhlala, ulwakhiwo olunzima kunye nokusebenza okumanzi. Isebenza kwiikholamu zetsimbi ezisengozini yokungqubana ngaphandle kweepaneli ezikhuselayo, izikhundla ezifuna ukuchasana nokutshatyalaliswa komlilo kunye nokukhusela umlilo, kunye nenxalenye edibeneyo yentsimbi-ikhonkrithi ehlanganisiweyo.

Steel Structure Buildings

Isishwankathelo, ukukhethwa kwezisombululo zokukhusela umlilo kwizakhiwo zetsimbi kuya kugqitywa ngokuhambelana nokulinganisa okufunekayo kokumelana nomlilo, uhlobo lwecandelo, indawo yenkonzo kunye neendleko zokugcina, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukunyaniseka kwesakhiwo ngaphakathi kwexesha elichaziweyo lokunyamezela umlilo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, endaweni yokwamkela indlela enye yomlilo, isicwangciso soyilo esidibeneyo esidibeneyo sisetyenziselwa ukuphumeza ukhuseleko lomlilo olungabizi kwaye oluthembekileyo.EHSSibizixakekise ngokunzulu kushishino lwesakhiwo sentsimbi iminyaka engama-21. Nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi ngemibuzo engaphezulu.

Ngaphambili :

Ubhidekile malunga neStructure Anti-Corrosion? Iinketho ezisemgangathweni kunye neziKhokelo zokuKhetha

Okulandelayo :

Iindlu zemigqomo zingasetyenziselwa ntoni? Yakha iSakhiwo sakho seModyuli

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