Ulwakhiwo lwensimbi yensimbi

Isakhelo se-Steeel sibhekisa kwisakhiwo apho inkqubo ephambili yomthwalo iqulethe i-Beams yentsimbi kwindawo ethe tyaba kunye neekholamu zentsimbi kwi-theig right okanye uqhagamshelo lwe-hinge. Isakhelo esiphambili senziwe iikholamu zentsimbi kunye neebhulethi kwaye sisimo esiphambili somthwalo. Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo ezinjengeendonga kunye nee-slabs zomgangatho azithathi nxaxheba kumthwalo, okuthetha ukuba iindonga eziqatha kunye nelaphu eliphantsi liya kuba nokuguquguquka ngakumbi. Indlela yayo yokudluliselwa koomatshini ihlala ilayisha → Phantsi kwi-Slab → Beam Ngobeko lwayo oluguqukayo lwendawo kunye neendlela zokwakha ezifanelekileyo, iye yaba yenye yeendlela eziphambili zezakhiwo zentengiso kunye nezakhiwo zikarhulumente namhlanje.

Ulwakhiwo lwensimbi lunokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokwakha. Izakhiwo zensimbi esizenzileyo zisetyenziswe kwizakhiwo ezininzi, ezivela kwizakhiwo ezincinci zendlu ukuya kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo ze-Super-Supend, kwizakhiwo zemveliso kwizakhiwo zezolimo. Imibutho yethu yentsimbi iveliswa kwaye yenziwa kumzi-mveliso wethu, uqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokubonelela ngexabiso elingcono ngemali.

Izibonelelo zeMveliso

Xa kuthelekiswa nezakhiwo zekhonkrithi, izakhiwo zenkuni kunye nezakhiwo zezitena, njl njl. Ngohlalutyo lwemodeli ehamba phambili kunye nokubalwa, isixa sentsimbi esisetyenzisiweyo sinokubalwa ngokuchanekileyo. Ayisiyonto nje iyonga izixhobo, kodwa iqinile kwaye iqinile kunabo.

I-Corrosion-Ukunganyangeki, ukuba indawo yokwakha oyiyo ikwindawo enomswakama okanye imvula, sinokutshiza i-anti-coakheding pays kumphezulu wesakhiwo sensimbi ukuthintela intsimbi kwaye wandise ubomi benkonzo.

Emva kokuba intsimbi itshitshisiwe, ukuthuthwa kwentsimbi kutshizwe kumphezulu wayo, onokuthi afezekise imigangatho yokuxhathisa umlilo wamazwe aphesheya, ukunciphisa umngcipheko womlilo, ukuchithisa ukusasazeka komlilo kunye nokunciphisa ukusasazeka komlilo kunye nokunciphisa ukusasazeka komlilo kunye nokunciphisa ukusasazeka komlilo kunye nokunciphisa ukwenziwa kwengozi.

Inentsebenzo elungileyo ye-seismic. Ubunzima kunye ne-ducity yentsimbi yenza ukuba ifumane ngcono kwaye ichithe amandla ngexesha lenyikima.

I-Corrosion-Ukunganyangeki, ukuba indawo yokwakha oyiyo ikwindawo enomswakama okanye imvula, sinokutshiza i-anti-coakheding pays kumphezulu wesakhiwo sensimbi ukuthintela intsimbi kwaye wandise ubomi benkonzo.

Ityala lokwakha isakhelo sensimbi

Uhlobo lweHub yokuThuka: I-hub-ye-hub eneminyaka elishumi ye-Frankfurt Air-Rail eJamani yakhiwe ngokupheleleyo ngamacandelo entsimbi yaseYurophu. Ngoyilo olusemongolo, idibanisa ukuthutha, imisebenzi kunye nemisebenzi yezorhwebo, ukuba yisakhiwo esibonakalayo sesango lesiXeko.

Udidi lwezakhiwo nezeNdlu zoLuntu: Engaphandle kweNgxelo yeKhonkco ye-Icelandic kunye neZiko leNkomfa lidibanisa izinto zeqhwa kunye nentaba-mlilo. Isakhiwo sensimbi ye-SENI ixhasa udonga olujikelezwe lweglasi. Indawo yangaphakathi izuzisa ixesha elikhulu lekholamu ngesithuba segridi yendawo kwaye iphumelele i-European Union yebhaso loyilo lexesha elidlulileyo.

Iparameter (inkcazo)

FAQ

1.Yintoni eyona nto iphambili kulwakhiwo lwensimbi yentsimbi?

Isithuba sibanzi kwaye sibe bhetyebhetye, kwaye isantya sokwakha siyakhawuleza. Ngenxa yokuba iindonga zingabi bunzima, i-Inter yahlulwa ngokukhululekileyo. Ngenxa yokwenziwa kwamacandelo, ukufakela indawo kufana "nokwakha ngeebhloko", ezinokuthi zinciphise ixesha lokwakha ngama-30% ukuya kwi-50%.

2.Yintoni "uqhagamshelo oluqinileyo"? Kutheni le nto ibaluleke kangaka?

Unxibelelwano oluqinileyo lubhekisa kwimeko apho, emva kokuba i-beam kwaye ikholamu ixhunyiwe, i-engile phakathi kwabo ihlala ihleli phantsi kwamandla kwaye inokudlulisela amaxesha okuhlala. Olu nxibelelwano luyenza ibe yimibhobho kunye neekholamu ukwenza isakhelo esidityanisiweyo nesizinzileyo "esinokuthi sixhathise imikhosi ethe tyaba enjengomoya kunye nenyikima yentsimbi ecocekileyo.

3. Siza kusetyenziswa nini "isakhiwo senkxaso '?

Xa isakhiwo sinenani eliphezulu lemigangatho okanye ikwindawo enamafutha aqinileyo, kunye nokuqina kwesakhelo esicocekileyo ayonelanga (imvakalelo "), i-shaky"), ukuxhaswa kwensimbi kuya kongezwa phakathi kwezinye izinto. Inkxaso inokunyusa kakhulu ubungqingqwa boqoqosho kwaye inoqoqosho ngakumbi kwaye isebenza kunokwandisa nje icandelo lomnqamlezo lweebhulorho kunye neekholamu.

4. Ingakhiwa njani isakhelo ngesakhelo sensimbi?

Izinto ezicocekileyo zensimbi zihlala zilungele izakhiwo ezingama-30 okanye ngaphantsi. Kwizakhiwo ezinde kakhulu zezakhiwo eziphakamileyo zezakhiwo eziphezulu, isakhelo se-hybrid "isakhelo sensimbi-i-core yekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi" idla ngokuthandwa, ngetyhefu engundoqo.

5. Uthini umahluko kumava aphilayo phakathi kwezindlu zensimbi kunye nezindlu zekhonkrithi?

Iinzuzo: Iindonga zangaphakathi zinokucofa ngakumbi, kwaye umyinge wendawo enokusetyenzwa komgangatho unokuhlala uphakame kancinci. Xa unyango lwesandi sesandi sezakhiwo zentsimbi alwenziwa kakuhle, zinokuba ziphantsi kwezakhi zekhonkrithi. Isilingi siyafuneka ukufihla imiqadi, imibhobho kwaye sinike ukhuseleko lomlilo, elinokubangela ukulahleka kwenqanaba lokucanda.