UPrestressed Multistory Villa

Izakhiwo ze-villa ezinemigangatho emininzi zibhekisa kwizakhiwo zokuhlala ezenziwe ngentsimbi enemigangatho emibini ukuya kwemine. Isiseko esisisiseko sesakhiwo sentsimbi yezi zakhiwo sinokuyilwa kwaye siqhutywe kwiifektri zethu zesakhiwo sensimbi yaseTshayina. Le ndlela esele yenziwe ngaphambili iye yatshintsha ngokuthe ngqo indlela yolwakhiwo lwendawo yokuhlala kwaye yangena kwifomu entsha kraca yolwakhiwo.

Amabali amaninzi

Ibhekisa kwimigangatho eyi-2-4, eyahlukileyo kwi-bungalows enomgangatho omnye kunye namagumbi aphezulu aphezulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho imigangatho eyi-2-3, kwaye imigangatho emi-4 ayixhaphakanga kwaye idla ngokufuna iikhetshi.

Yenziwe kwangaphambili

Lo ngundoqo. Iiplanga zomgangatho, iipaneli zodonga, izitebhisi kunye nezinye izinto zenziwe kwangaphambili kwifektri yethu yesakhiwo sentsimbi kwaye emva koko ihanjiswe kwindawo yokuhlanganisana. Oku kwahlukile kwindlela yemveli yokwakha isitena esinye kunye nethayile enye ngexesha kwisiza.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-villa

Iindawo zokuhlala zosapho olunye ezinamasango ahlukeneyo kunye neeyadi ezizimeleyo, ezineemfuno eziphezulu zobuntu, ubuhle kunye nokuthuthuzela.

Inzuzo engundoqo

● Isantya sokwakha esikhawulezayo

Umzi-mveliso wethu uhlanganisa kwangaphambili onke amacandelo, kwaye indibano yesiza kuphela iyafuneka. Kwi-villa ye-200-square-square-stressed multistory villa, isakhiwo esiphambili sinokugqitywa kwiintsuku ze-2-3, kwaye yonke inkqubo ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya kukuhanjiswa komhlobiso ithatha malunga neenyanga ezi-1-2. Iindlela zemveli zifuna ubuncinane isiqingatha sonyaka.

● Umsebenzi ogqwesileyo wokuxhathisa inyikima

Intsimbi ekhaphukhaphu inobunzima bokuzimela (malunga ne-1/5 yezakhiwo zekhonkrithi), ukudibanisa okuguquguqukayo, kwaye inokufunxa amandla e-seismic. Ngokwethiyori, inokumelana nenyikima yeqondo le-9 degrees, iyenze ilungele iindawo ezithandwa ziinyikima.

● Ukugquma okugqwesileyo kunye nesiphumo sokugcina ubushushu

Iindonga zodonga zizaliswe nge-cotton e-insulation, kwaye i-insulation layer eyongezelelweyo ifakwe ngaphandle, yenza i-insulation layer eqhubekayo ngaphandle kwemiphumo yebhuloho ye-thermal. Ukulahleka kobushushu ngenxa yokufudumeza ebusika kunye nokupholisa ehlotyeni kuyacotha, okukhokelela kwiziphumo ezibalulekileyo zokonga amandla.

● Isithuba esisezantsi sobeko bhetyebhetye

Ukuhlukana kweentsimbi zetsimbi ezikhanyayo kunokulungiswa ngokweemfuno (ngokubanzi 400-600mm), kunye nezithintelo ezincinci kwisithuba kunye nobunzulu, okwenza kube lula ukufezekisa i-span enkulu, amagumbi okuhlala aphakamileyo aphezulu, kunye neefestile ezisezantsi ukuya phezulu, njl.

● Ulwakhiwo oluhambelana nendalo kunye nococeko

Ngokusisiseko akukho samente, isanti, okanye izitena kwisiza, kuphela iintsimbi ezilula kunye neepaneli. Akukho luthuli, ugutyulo, okanye izixa ezikhulu zenkunkuma yokwakha, nto leyo enobubele kwimo engqongileyo. Intsimbi inokuphinda isetyenziswe.

● Ukwahlula umgca ukwenzela ukugcinwa lula

Imibhobho yamanzi kunye nombane inokuthi ifakwe ngaphambili eludongeni okanye iqhutywe kwi-cavity, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusika njengeendonga zendabuko. Oku kwenza ukuba ugcino lwakamva lube lula ngakumbi.

Ipharamitha (Inkcazo)

FAQ

1. Ingaba ixabiso elipheleleyo le-Prestressed multistory villa liphezulu?

Xa kuthelekiswa nezakhiwo zekhonkrithi zemveli, iindleko zayo ezibanzi aziphezulu. Ngenxa yokuba onke amacandelo ethu anokwenziwa kwangaphambili kwifektri kwaye ayifuni ukusetyenzwa kwendawo, ayichatshazelwa yimozulu. Isantya sokwakha sikhawuleza. Ngaphezu koko, imowudi yokwakhiwa kwendibano idinga kuphela uxhulumaniso lwe-site lwamacandelo asebenzisa iibholithi ngokwemizobo, ukugcina iindleko ezininzi zabasebenzi kunye neendleko zexesha.

2. Inokuhlala ixesha elingakanani i-villa yensimbi? Ngaba iya kuba nomhlwa?

Ubomi boyilo lwesakhiwo esiphambili yiminyaka engama-50.

Intsimbi esetyenzisiweyo yintsimbi efakwe i-zinc, eneempawu ezintle zokulwa nokubola. Ngaphantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo ezomileyo kunye nomoya, awuyi kugqwala.

3. Injani i-seismic kunye namandla okumelana nomoya we-villa yentsimbi ekhanyayo?

● Ukuxhathisa kwenyikima

Iyakwazi ukumelana nokuqina kwenyikima ukuya kuthi ga kwi-9 degrees. Oku kungenxa yobunzima bayo obulula kunye nonxibelelwano olubhetyebhetye, oluyenza ikwazi ukufunxa kakuhle amandla ngexesha lenyikima.

● Ukuxhathisa umoya

Iyilwe ngokusekelwe kumlinganiselo weminyaka engama-50 wokuphindaphinda koxinzelelo lomoya olusisiseko, kwaye inokumelana ne-0.55 ukuya kwi-0.85 kN/m². Uyilo olukhethekileyo lokomeleza luyacetyiswa kwiindawo ezikufutshane nonxweme.

4. Lide kangakanani ixesha lokwakha?

Ngokwembono yalo lonke ixesha lokwakha, ukusuka ekuqaleni kokulungiswa ukuya kuhambiso, ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha malunga neenyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3.

5. Afakwa njani la malungu? Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kofakelo lwamacandelo?

● Ubunzulu bemizobo liqela loyilo

Iqela lethu loyilo lisebenzisa isoftware enzulu yokuchaza ngokuchanekileyo imilinganiselo yecandelo ngalinye kunye neendawo zokudityaniswa kwinqanaba le-millimeter. Oku akuncedi nje ukufakela emva kwexesha kodwa kukwanceda ukonga iindleko zemathiriyeli kubaxumi bethu.

● Ukudibanisa kwangaphambili

Emva kokuba zonke izinto zivelisiwe, siya kuqhuba ukudibanisa kwangaphambili kwifektri. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuba ukuchaneka kwamacandelo ethu ahlangabezana nemigangatho. Emva kokuba indibano igqityiwe kwaye idlulise ukuhlolwa, siya kuyiqhaqha kwaye emva koko siyithumele.