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Iisakhiwo sentsimbiishishini limi kumda wenguqu ongazange ubonwe ngaphambili. Ingxaki yayo ayiveli kubuchwepheshe obungonelanga, kodwa kwi-cognitive bias: icandelo kudala lilinganisa izakhiwo zentsimbi kunye nokulungiswa kwezinto kunye nokudibanisa, ukutyeshela ixabiso labo eliphambili njengenkqubo yemveliso ezimeleyo. Oku kuphazamiseka kwengqondo kubambele ishishini kukhuphiswano oluphantsi olusekwe kumaxabiso eetoni, ukucudisa imida yenzuzo ukuya kugqithiso kwaye kuthintele uphuhliso lomgangatho ophezulu.

I-"ton-steel mindset" yeyona nto iphambili ethintela ukuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso. Inciphisa izakhiwo zokwakha eziyinkimbinkimbi ekuqokeleleni nje ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi, ukugatya ngokupheleleyo ixabiso lendalo lezakhiwo zetsimbi njengenkqubo yobunjineli ecwangcisiweyo. Ngaphaya koko, imodeli yamaxabiso ebhilidi yobungakanani ibe sisithintelo seziko esidodobalisa ukudalwa kwexabiso kwishishini: akukhathaliseki nokuba amashishini aphucula ukuchaneka kwe-welding ukuya kwimigangatho yokufumanisa isiphene kuDidi-I okanye icandelo lolawulo loguqulo ngaphakathi kwinqanaba le-millimeter, lonke ixabiso elongeziweyo eliziswe kuphuculo lwenkqubo kunye nophuculo oluchanekileyo luya kususwa ngokungenalusini kwi-ironnage. Ngapha koko, uguqulo olujolise kwimveliso yezakhiwo zentsimbi ayilolwandiso olulula lweenkonzo, kodwa luhlengahlengiso olusisiseko lwengqiqo yeshishini. Ifuna inguqu ejikelezileyo yamashishini ukusuka kwindawo ecwangcisiweyo kunye nokwakheka kombutho ukuya kwiindlela zokusebenza, ukuze umke ngokupheleleyo kwingcinga eqingqiweyo yokuba "ngumprosesa".

Intsomi ekhoyo yokuba "izakhiwo zizodwa ngokwemvelo" iqhubela phambili ivalela ishishini kumjikelo okhohlakeleyo wokusebenza okuphantsi kunye neendleko eziphezulu. Uyilo olungekho semgangathweni kunye nemveliso elungiselelwe ngokubanzi ithathwa njengemithetho yegolide engagungqiyo, ijika yonke iprojekthi ibe "yimveliso enye" ​​- izinto azinakuphinda zisetyenziswe, imigca yemveliso iyasilela ukufikelela kwiziphumo zesikali, okukhokelela ekusebenzeni okuphantsi kwemveliso kunye neendleko ezithe gqolo eziphezulu. Kuyilo oluqhelekileyo, ikholamu enye yentsimbi ihlala ifuneka ukuba "isebenze ngeendlela ezininzi": ithwele imithwalo ethe nkqo, ukuxhathisa amaxesha okugoba okuthe tye, kunye nokuchitha amandla enyikima ngexesha lenyikima. Le ngcamango yoyilo oludityanisiweyo ngoomatshini lukhokelela ngokuthe ngqo kumacandelo angaqhelekanga anqamlezayo, amaqhina antsonkothileyo, kunye neenkqubo zonxibelelwano ezingangqinelaniyo. Ngapha koko, izakhiwo zentsimbi zinokuqonda ngokupheleleyo ukuqhawuka okusebenzayo ngokwahlula imisebenzi engundoqo njengokuthwala umthwalo, ukuchithwa kwamandla kunye nokuzinza, ukuvumela amalungu awohlukeneyo ukuba enze iindima zawo kwaye ahlukane nemiqobo entsonkothileyo yomatshini, ngaloo ndlela ivumela imveliso esemgangathweni kunye nokuphindaphinda okukhulu. Oku kufuna ukuba ushishino luphela luqhawule amakhamandela engqondo "ezobuchule bokwakha", ukufunda ukucinga okujolise kwimveliso kunye neendlela ezisemgangathweni ezivela kwicandelo lemveliso, kunye nohlengahlengiso lwengqiqo yemveliso.

Ekuhanjisweni kwexabiso kwi-chain chain chain, imboni yesakhiwo sensimbi sele ihleli ixesha elide isezantsi, idlala indima "yokusebenza ngokwemizobo". Ayinakuthatha nxaxheba kwizigqibo zoyilo lwakwinqanaba lakwangoko okanye ibe nefuthe kwingcaciso yokugqibela yeemveliso, kwaye ukuma kwayo okunje kutshabalalisa ishishini kwimida yengeniso ephantsi. Ngaphantsi kwemodeli yeshishini lemveli, amashishini aqala kuphela ukuzoba, ukulungiswa kwezinto kunye nokwakhiwa emva kokufumana izivumelwano ezisemthethweni. Olu qheliselo lubonakala lulumkile ngokwenene luwahlula amashishini kuqhagamshelo olungundoqo lokudala ixabiso, lubashiya benengeniso encinci yokusetyenzwa.

Ukukhululeka kumgibe onengeniso ephantsi,amashishini isakhiwo sentsimbiKufuneka athathe amanyathelo akhawulezileyo, aphuhlise izakhono zokuchaza imveliso ejonge phambili, azibandakanye kuyilo lweprojekthi kwangethuba, kwaye athabathe inyathelo lokuqala ekudaleni ixabiso. Ngeli xesha, "inkqubo yesiqinisekiso somgangatho wentsimbi" kufuneka isekwe. Iimvavanyo zomntu wesithathu ezigunyazisiweyo zinokuvuma iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye zinciphise iindleko zokuchongwa kwemarike. Kuphela kuxa indlela yokuthengisa "yexabiso leprimiyamu yomgangatho weprimiyamu" iqala ukumila apho amashishini anokukhokelela ekubeni afumane imbuyekezo eyaneleyo kubuchule obutsha kwaye aqhubeleke ngokuqhubekayo nokuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso.

Uphuculo lobuchwephesha lusebenza njengentsika ebalulekileyo kwinguqu. Kwimveliso yesakhiwo sensimbi yemveli, iinkqubo ezingundoqo ezifana ne-welding, ukusika kunye nokutshiza zithembele kakhulu kumava kunye nezakhono zezandla zabasebenzi bamagqala, okubangelwa ukuguquguquka okubalulekileyo komgangatho kunye nobunzima bokuphindaphinda okusemgangathweni. Ngokuthandwa kwetekhnoloji ezenzekelayo kubandakanya iirobhothi zokuwelda kunye nezixhobo zokusika ezikhokelwa ngumbono, amava omntu aguqulwa abe lithala leencwadi lenkqubo yedijithali. Itekhnoloji yokulinganisa i-Virtual inokuqinisekisa ngokukhawuleza ukwenzeka koyilo lwemveliso emitsha, ngelixa itekhnoloji yamawele edijithali inokuqikelela iingxaki ezinokubakho kwimveliso kunye nokufakwa kwangaphambili, okwenza ukuba amashishini agqibezele ukuphindaphindwa kwemveliso ngeendleko eziphantsi kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu. Xa idijithali idityaniswe ngokunzulu kwi-DNA yamashishini amatsha, imijikelezo yemveliso ye-R&D iya kucuthwa ukusuka kwiinyanga ukuya kwiiveki, ixhobisa abavelisi bezakhiwo zentsimbi ukuba bakhuphisane ngokwenyani kunye nezigebenga zemveliso.

Ukukhula okucothayo kwimarike yasekhaya kukhuthaze inani elandayo lamashishini olwakhiwo lwentsimbi ukuba ajike ingqalelo yawo phesheya. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kwiimodeli zoshishino, ukwanda phesheya kuya kuba lulwandiso lokhuphiswano lwangaphakathi, kusilele ukwakha ukhuphiswano lokwenyani lwehlabathi. Ukwenzela umanyano lwamazwe ngamazwe lweshishini lolwakhiwo lwentsimbi, amashishini kufuneka atshintshe kwiimfazwe zexabiso ukuya kwiimfazwe zexabiso, ukwakha ukhuphiswano olungundoqo ngokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwemigangatho yobugcisa kunye neenkqubo zemveliso. Kuyimfuneko ukwaphula imida yolwandiso lwaphesheya oluqhutywa “yingcinga ejolise kwiprojekthi” kwaye yamkele isicwangciso-qhinga esisekwe kwimveliso yamazwe ngamazwe, ukusungula ngokuthe ngqo iinkqubo zemveliso yentsimbi esemgangathweni eqinisekisiweyo kwimarike yasekhaya ukuya kwinqanaba lehlabathi.

Ngaphaya koko, uhlobo oluqhubela phambili lweshishini lamazwe ngamazwe ilele ekuthumeleni imigangatho yobugcisa kumazwe angaphandle, ukukhuthaza imigangatho yolwakhiwo lwentsimbi yaseTshayina ukuba ibe luphawu loshishino olwamkelwa kwihlabathi jikelele. Ngeli xesha, intshukumo edibeneyo kulo lonke ishishini ibalulekile. Kuphela kukulahla ukhuphiswano olukhohlakeleyo, ukwamkela ingcamango “yokusebenzisana”, kunye nokudibanisa amandla emizi-mveliso apho amashishini aseTshayina anokuthi athabathe inyathelo lokuqala kwimarike yehlabathi.

Okwangoku, iisakhiwo sentsimbiishishini likwindawo yokuguquka kwembali. Olu tshintsho alulophuculo lwetekhnoloji engaphelelanga, kodwa luyilo olujikelezayo olugubungela iingqiqo zexabiso, iindlela zokucinga, iinkqubo zobugcisa kunye neemodeli zoshishino. Akukho mandla angaphandle anokusindisa ishishini. Kuphela sithi thina, esinobuganga bokwaphula imithetho yendalo kwaye sithathe inyathelo lokuqala lokutshintsha, esinokutyhutyha le ngxaki kwaye sikhokele ishishini ukuba lenze impumelelo.